Differences between FR4 and FR5 fiberglass laminates
FR4 and FR5 are both types of fiberglass-reinforced epoxy laminate materials used in the construction of printed circuit boards (PCBs), but they have some key differences:
Composition:
FR4: Made of woven fiberglass cloth impregnated with an epoxy resin, with a Tg (glass transition temperature) rating indicated by the “4” in FR4.
FR5: Similar to FR4 in composition but typically has a higher Tg rating1.
Glass Transition Temperature (Tg):
FR4: Generally has a Tg rating around 130-140°C, which is the temperature at which the material transitions from a rigid to a more flexible state.
FR5: Has a higher Tg rating, often around 150-170°C or even higher, making it suitable for applications requiring higher-temperature operation or processing.
Temperature Resistance:
FR4: Suitable for standard electronic applications with moderate
operating temperatures.
FR5: Chosen for applications where higher temperature resistance is necessary, such as high-frequency and high-speed communication devices, military applications, and other specialized electronics.
Applications:
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